On the decrees, these shutdowns were based on 'having relations, coherence and communication with the Gülenist Terrorist Organization (FETO/PYD), which has been established as a threat to national security as well as terror organizations and structures and groups which have been declared as acting against the security of the state, by the National Security Council.'ĭuring the state of emergency period, the number of closed radio stations was 41 (including the decisions by RTUK). During the State of Emergency period, in total, 179 media agencies (53 newspaper, 34 TV, 37 radio station, 20 magazines, and 6 news agencies) and 29 publishing house were shut down. The decisions to shut down 17 newspapers, 4 radios, 4 TV and a total of 25 media organizations under decrees were canceled. This includes the decisions to shut down by RTÜK (19 TV channels and 17 radio stations). The decrees declared during the state of emergency brought the shutdowns of 6 news agencies, 41 radios, 38 TVs, 70 newspapers, 20 magazines, and 29 printing houses and distribution channels (in total 204 news agencies). This rate, with a growth rate of 9.7 percent, constituted 3.6 percent of these investments. Īccording to the March 2020 report of the Advertisers' Association, the media and advertising investments totaled 11 million TRY in 2019. Radio investments were in the last place with 2 percent.

This year, media investments for radio decreased by 10 percent when compared to the previous year and fell to 295 million TRY.

While the sum of press, TV and radio constituted 41 percent of these investments, investments in digital were 54 percent. Considering the radio listeners in Turkey by age group, the rate of listening is the highest among the population over the age of 45 (65.6%) (Source: ) (RİAK June 2021 data on daily average radio listening rates).ġ3 billion 976 million TRY of media and advertising investments, which totaled 17 billion 469 million TRY in 2020, were media investments. Among the socio-economic groups, the AB group has a slightly higher radio listening habit, with 59.2 percent, compared to the general population. State channel TRT has 3 channels in the top ten list.ĥ8.7 percent of Turkey's population over the age of 12 listens to the radio at least once a day, and the rate of women listening to the radio (54.9% per day) is lower than men (62% per day). The group that dominates the sector in radio broadcasting is Doğuş Group. TRT is mostly criticized for broadcasting pro-government news.Īccording to the MOM 2020 data, the radios in the top ten in terms of audience participation rate are as follows: Kral FM, TRT FM, Radyo 7, A Haber Radyo, Radyo D, Show Radyo, Radyo 1, TRT Radyo Haber, NTV Radyo, Habertürk Radyo (Radio Monitoring Services Organization (RİAK) December 2020). TRT owns five national, five regional, three international and three local radio stations, a total of 16. The first radio broadcast was made in 1927. held the radio monopoly from 1964 to 1992. The Turkish Radio and Television (TRT), which is responsible for “public broadcasting”.

The number of radio and television stations inspected by the Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK) is 1,780. In Turkey, there are 34 national, 81 regional, 784 local radio stations totaling 899 (RATEM 2019).

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